解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:CONTEXT:The failure of modern anthelmintics to control nematode parasites of sheep and goats is a reality on many farms in the tropical/subtropical regions of the world. This necessitates chemotherapeutic control alternatives and plant secondary metabolite with activity is one of those potential solutions. OBJECTIVE:T...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2010.526948
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Vernonia amygdalina Del. (VA; Asteraceae or Compositae) is a small tree growing throughout tropical Africa. It is widely used for food and medicinal purposes by local people. It was reported that it had several qualities, including anticancer activity. OBJECTIVE:A sesquiterpene lactone, vernodalinol, was isola...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2010.523429
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Tagetes patula L. is one of the French marigold group of the Asteraceae family. It is recognized in folklore for its medicinal and pesticidal properties. OBJECTIVE:In search of more effective, but non-toxic compounds with antioxidative potential led to the bioassay guided isolation studies on the extracts of T...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2010.523006
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Cardioprotective effects of various plants are generally attributed to their antioxidant activity. The whole fruit extract of pomegranate (WFEP), Punica granatum L. (Punicaceae), has a potent antioxidant activity. OBJECTIVE:To investigate cardioprotective effect of WFEP against doxorubicin (Dox)-induced cardio...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2010.517758
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Hesperidin is a flavonoid that has various pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antiviral activities. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study is the isolation of hesperidin from the peel of Citrus sinensis L. (Rutaceae), and the evaluation of its antioxidant capacity and cytotoxicit...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2010.509734
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) DC (Rutaceae) is a shrub, traditionally used to treat anemia, rheumatism, as an anthelmintic, febrifuge and vermifuge, for jaundice, and liver complaints. OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the hepatoprotective activity of G. pentaphylla against paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in S...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2010.501084
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: Despite the myriad uses of Annona senegalensis Pers. (Annonaceae) leaves in folklore medicine of Nigeria, the basis is yet to be substantiated by scientific investigations. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the antioxidant (in vitro and in vivo) and drug detoxification potential of aqueous extract of A. senegalensis...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2010.483247
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the aqueous extract from aerial parts of Artemisia copa Phil. (Asteraceae) administered orallyfor its psychopharmacological activities in several experimental models. METHODS:The extract was administered p.o. in Swiss albino mice and tested on pentobarbital-induced hypnosis, locomotor activity, e...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2010.486407
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Aquatic organisms (especially fish) require potent defense mechanisms to protect themselves against pathogen invasion and disease formation. The use of immunostimulants in fish culture can prevent the diseases through augmentation of both specific and non-specific immunity. OBJECTIVE:A study was conducted to i...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880201003713598
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:In traditional medicine propolis is widely used for the treatment of various ailments including ulcer and wound healing. The phytochemical screening of Indian propolis indicates the presence of biologically active ingredients in appreciable amounts. In the absence of systematic evaluation of wound healing prope...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880200903578754
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz (Acanthaceae) has long been used in Thai traditional medicine for treatment of tinea versicolor, ringworm, pruritic rash, and abscess. The active constituents are known as a group of naphthoquinone esters, rhinacanthins. This work focused on establishment of R. nasutus root cultures and ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880200903578747
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Felicia muricata Thunb. (Nees) (Asteraceae) leaves are used in folklore medicine of South Africa as an oral remedy for pain and inflammation. However, the efficacy of the plant part is yet to be validated with scientific experiments. OBJECTIVE:The current study is an effort to investigate the anti-inflammatory...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880200903373664
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The pharmaceutical alkaloid huperzine A (HupA), currently used in herbal supplements and medicines worldwide, is predominantly sourced from the Chinese lycopod Huperzia serrata (Thunb. ex Murray) Trev. (Lycopodiaceae), which on average contains only 0.08 mg HupA g(-1) dry weight, and is experiencing a rapid dec...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2010.485619
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eugenia jambolana Lam. (Myrtaceae) is widely used in folk medicine as an antidiabetic, but there is a lack of information about its toxicity, especially for the stem bark. The present study evaluated acute oral and repeated-dose toxicity of the stem bark aqueous extract of Eugenia jambolana (EJ) in albino mice and Wis...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880200903300204
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Investigating potential central nervous system (CNS) activities of Crataegus monogyna Jacq. (Rosaceae), hawthorn, fruit extracts. OBJECTIVE:Evaluating CNS effects and analgesic activities of hawthorn fruit extracts based on the traditional uses of the plant for neurosedative and pain killer actions. MATERIALS...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880200903305500
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical constituents as well as cytotoxic and insecticidal activity of the crude methanol extract from the leaves of Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. (Euphorbiaceae) were investigated. (5R*,6R*)-4,6-Dimethoxycarbonyl-5-[2',3',4'-trihydroxy-6'-(methoxycarbonyl) phenyl]-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one (1) along with 3,4,3'-tri...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880200903273898
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, the anxiolytic and sedative-hypnotic activities of polygalasaponins extracted from Polygala tenuifolia Willdenow (Polygalaceae) were determined in mice using hole-board, elevated plus maze, open field, and sodium pentobarbital-induced hypnosis tests. Moreover, the acute toxicity of polygalasaponi...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880200903280042
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of an (8-hydroxymethylen)-trieicosanyl acetate compound obtained from chloroform extracts of Senna villosa (Mill.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby (Leguminosae) against Trypanosoma cruzi was evaluated in vivo. Oral doses of 2.1, 8.4, and 33.6 microg/g were tested for 28 days in BALB/c mice infected with T. cruzi. Re...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880200903241853
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several drugs of herbal origin are known to possess anxiolytic and antidepressant effects. In a recent study, we showed that extracts from Euphorbia hirta L. (Euphorbiaceae) (Eh) demonstrated anxiolytic effects in rats subjected to chronic immobilization stress (CIS) but not in rats that underwent forced swim stress (...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880200903188534
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Escin, a group of chemically related triterpenic glycosides, is widely used in commercial preparations for the treatment of venous insufficiency. Since the zygotic embryo cotyledons accumulate the highest amount of escin, it is currently extracted from the seeds of horse chestnut, Aesculus hippocastanum L. (Hippocasta...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880200903204000
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viscum angulatum Heyne ex DC (Viscaceae) is a leafless hemiparasitic shrub traditionally used in Asian countries for the treatment of hypertension. In the present study, the methanol extract of the whole plant was examined for diuretic activity in rats. The activity was evaluated using parameters such as urine volume ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880200903150427
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis remains a serious public health problem, with nine million cases being reported annually. Treatment with antibiotics is the most effective mechanism to control this disease, although the increase in cases with resistant strains, co-infection with HIV, and the long duration of treatment has established the...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880200903085490
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of Celastrus paniculatus Willd. (Celastraceae) seed aqueous extract on learning and memory was studied using elevated plus maze and passive avoidance test (sodium nitrite induced amnesia rodent model). The aqueous seed extract was administered orally in two different doses to rats (350 and 1050 mg/kg) and t...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880200903127391
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physalis alkekengi L. (Solanaceae) is a popular plant in traditional European and Chinese folk medicine, and it has been reported to have many ethnopharmacological properties including antifungal, anti-cough, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and febricide activities. Some active components from Physalis species have been...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880200903062606
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heliopsis longipes S.F. Blake (Asteraceae: Heliantheae) (chilcuague) is used in Mexican traditional medicine against parasites and to alleviate tooth and muscle pains. Its biocide effect has already been experimentally demonstrated; however, its analgesic action and its action on the nervous system (NS) have not been ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880200903078495
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Essential oil compositions and antioxidant potentials of fourteen ethanol (75%) root extracts prepared from twelve taxa of the genus Paeonia (Paeoniaceae), including P. arietina Anders., P. daurica Andrews, P. xkayae N. Ozhatay, P. kesrouanensis Thiéb., P. mascula (L.) Miller subsp. arasicola G. Kaynak, ö. Yilmaz & R....
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880200903029332
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteins from Parkia speciosa Hassk. (Fabaceae) seeds were extracted and stepwise precipitated using ammonium sulfate. Proteins precipitated with 25% ammonium sulfate were separated by affinity chromatography on Affi-Gel Blue gel followed by protein liquid chromatography on Superdex 200. The protein Gj, which was iden...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880200903046195
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer (BCa) is the most commonly occurring cancer in women, comprising almost one third of all malignancies. Previously we reported that the n-hexane fraction (hSL) of the Siddha herbal medicine, Semecarpus Lehyam, relatively sensitized estrogen receptor-negative (ER(-)) BCa when compared to estrogen receptor-...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13880200902942410
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The approach to new drugs through natural products has proved to be the single most successful strategy for the discovery of new drugs, but in recent years its use has been deemphasized by many pharmaceutical companies in favor of approaches based on combinatorial chemistry and genomics, among others.Drug discovery fr...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13880200902988629
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, branchlets, fruit, or bark of Taxus baccata. L. as well as branchlets or fruits of two other species of Iranian conifers, namely, Platycladus orientalis. France and Cupressus sempervirens. L. var. horizentalis. (Mill) Gunde were collected, identified, and the cytotoxic effects of hydroalcoholic extracts...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13880200590951676
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro. antifungal activity of the aqueous, ethanol, chloroform, petroleum ether, and residue extracts from 10 indigenous Bahraini plants used in folk medicine for the treatment of various diseases is reported. Extract efficacy was evaluated using the agar well diffusion assay against four filamentous fungi and ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13880200590951766
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A model for a database system that provides a standardized environment for submission, storage, and retrieval of ethnomedicinal data was developed. The model is based on object oriented database technology, and is suitable for not only storing data, digital images, sound and video, but also for modeling domain knowled...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/phbi.39.s1.41.0007
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clitoria ternatea , commonly known as Shankpushpi, is widely used in the traditional Indian system of medicine as a brain tonic and is believed to promote memory and intelligence. We examined the effectiveness of alcoholic extracts of aerial and root parts of C. ternatea at 300 and 500 mg/kg doses orally in rats in at...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/1388-0209(200001)3811-BFT051
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine species belonging to the genus Lippia - Verbenaceae - are used in Argentine folk medicine. Four of them are known under the trivial name "poleo": L. turbinata Griseb., L. fissicalyx Troncoso, L. integrifolia (Griseb.) Hieron. and L. grisebachiana Mold. Mainly, their leaves are employed as digestive, stomaquique, ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/1388-0209(200004)3821-1FT120
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of isosaline extracts of Tetrapleura tetrapetra and Olax subscorpioides were investigated in albino rats. The treatment of rats with these extracts resulted in an increase in the activities of serum alanine aminotransferase, liver aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, acid phosphatase and a...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/1388-0209(200007)3831-SFT187
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different extracts from the stem bark of Berberis asiatica L. , a plant traditionally used to hasten the process of wound healing, and the alkaloid fractions derived from the commonly used aqueous extract, were tested for their putative antimicrobial activity against a battery of microorganisms by disk diffusion and a...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/1388-0209(200009)3841-AFT254
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::2-Formyl-1-hydroxyanthraquinone, along with ten other known anthraquinones (1-hydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone, nordamnacanthal, damnacanthal, lucidin-?-methyl ether, rubiadin, rubiadin-1-methyl ether, soranjidiol, morindone, morindone-5-methyl ether and alizarin-1-methyl ether), isolated from the roots of Morinda ellipt...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/1388-0209(200009)3841-AFT298
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The novel compound 1'''-hydroxy-2''',3'''-epoxylupinifolin ( 1 ), together with three known prenylated flavanones were identified from the stem of Derris reticulata during our reinvestigation of the plant. The structures were determined by spectroscopic methods including detailed study of NMR spectral data (DEPT, 2D-C...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/phbi.38.6.63.5960
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00